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Mausoleum of Pahlavon Mahmud

The Mausoleum of Pahlavon Mahmud was primarily built in the 14th century in the form of a small crypt and houses the remains of the great “Pir” of its time, Pahlavon Mahmud (1247–1326). Over time, it was revered and renovated by many rulers. Historical sources note that Amir Timur installed a door for the mausoleum. Inside the mausoleum lie the graves of Abulghozikhan, Anushakhon, and Arangkhon, indicating that the poet’s tomb was honored during their reigns.

In 1701–1702, the Khan of Khiva, Shaniyoz Khan, rebuilt the mausoleum, and the entrance door from that period has been preserved. Inscriptions on the door include Quranic verses, Hadith, and poetic texts, decorated with turquoise, mother-of-pearl, and other Islamic floral motifs.

The current mausoleum was begun by Muhammad Rahim Khan I (1806–1825) after a successful campaign to Qo‘ng‘irot in 1810 and was completed during the reign of his son, Ollakulikhan. The mausoleum consists of three parts: the tomb chamber, khanaqah, and corridor.

Address: Khiva city, “Ichan-Qal’a” neighborhood, Pahlavon Mahmud Street

March 02, 2026

Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasa and Minaret

In the city of Khiva, there are 64 madrasas, among which the largest and most beautiful was built by the Khan of Khiva, Muhammad Amin Khan. The madrasa is located in the western part of Ichan-Qala, on the right side when entering through the main gate, Ota Darvoza. This architectural monument was constructed in a style characteristic of its era, making it the largest and most luxurious of its kind.

The madrasa is built of baked bricks, with walls up to 1.5 meters thick. It is a two-story building with 130 cells, and historical records indicate that at one time, it accommodated 260 students. Architecturally, the madrasa is similar to other buildings of its type: symmetrical, two-story, rectangular in layout, and featuring a courtyard. Traditional flower-bundle minarets are located on either side of the main portal.

The main complex includes a five-domed central hall (miyonsaroy), a mosque, classrooms, and additional rooms. There are small portals on both sides of the courtyard. The first-floor cells served as dormitories and auxiliary rooms, while the second-floor corridor (ravoli peshayvon) added elegance to the building. Inside the courtyard, there are four small portals adorned with “suls” calligraphy tiles and decorative ornaments.

Address: Khiva city, MFY “Ichan-Qala”, Polvon Qori Street

March 02, 2026

Sherg‘ozixon Madrasah

Since ancient times, the Khwarezm scholars devoted to knowledge and science aimed to establish another academy in the center of Khiva at the beginning of the 18th century. Built in 1720 by the ruler of Khiva, Sherg‘oziy Muhammad Bahodirxon, this madrasa was named “Maskani Fozilon” – the House of Scholars.

“Maskani Fozilon” educated students from Central Asia and neighboring regions. Renowned scholars of the era worked here. Historical sources indicate that by the late 19th century, teachers such as Muhammad Ya’qub Oxund Eshon, Husain Oxund Eshon, Muhammad Raf’i Oxund Eshon, and Ortuq Oxund Eshon taught future scientific leaders. Librarians, barbers, cleaners, and water carriers served the students.

Address: Khiva city, MFY “Ichan-Qala”, Pahlavon Mahmud Street

March 02, 2026

Muhammad Rahimkhan Madrasah

The Muhammad Rahimkhan II Madrasah, one of the largest madrasahs in Khiva, was built facing the gate of the Kuhna Ark, the khans’ residence. The madrasah, located opposite the Kuhna Ark gate, was constructed by decree of Sayyid Muhammad Rahimkhan II; its construction began in 1871 and it was completed and opened in late 1876.

The madrasah stands out among others for its spaciousness and grandeur. Built in the traditional style, this rectangular complex with corner towers reflects architectural improvements, as the students’ living quarters were enhanced with additional sections. The madrasah includes summer and winter mosques, a classroom, a library, and 76 hujras (student cells) used as dormitories.

Address: Abdulla Boltaev Street, Ichan-Qal’a neighborhood, Khiva city.

March 02, 2026

Kuhna Ark Palace

Kuhna Ark Palace

Kuhna Ark Palace is the ancient citadel of Khiva and one of the khan’s residences located within Ichan-Qala. The history of the fortress is closely connected with the history of the city of Khiva itself. Some historical sources indicate that the construction of the fortress and the city began at the same time. However, today only several buildings dating back to the 19th century have been preserved within the Ark territory.

The Ark once housed the residences of the khan and officials, as well as state institutions. It also included a reception hall (Salomkhona, Arzkhona), a mint, summer and winter mosques, a harem, an arsenal, a gunpowder workshop, storehouses, a kitchen, stables, a prison, and even a special arena for ram fighting.

The term “Kuhna Ark” (Old Fortress) began to be used after another palace, Tosh-Hovli, was built in the city between 1832 and 1838. In its structure and layout, the Ark resembles a city within a city. One side is bordered by the walls of Ichan-Qala, while the other sides are enclosed by special defensive walls. The Ark can be accessed only through one entrance — the eastern gate.

Its territory covers more than one hectare and has a rectangular shape (123 × 93 meters), surrounded by high, thick defensive walls. Kuhna Ark consists of four courtyards of different sizes.

In the western part of Kuhna Ark stands the Aq Shaykh Bobo pavilion, which, according to legend, was associated with Sheikh Mukhtar Vali, who lived in the 14th century. It is said that an elderly man dressed in white once lived there, which is why the hill became known as Aq Shaykh Bobo. In fact, this hill served as an observation point of the khan’s palace, offering a clear view of the surrounding city.

Address: Khiva city, “Ichan-Qala” neighborhood, A. Boltayev Street.

February 27, 2026

Naqshbandi Order Museum

The Naqshbandi Order Museum is an important cultural and spiritual site connected with the life of the famous saint and Sufi master Bahouddin Naqshband and the history of the Naqshbandi order.

The museum is located at the sacred pilgrimage site associated with Bahouddin Naqshband, within the ancient mausoleum complex near Bukhara. He was the founder of the Naqshbandi order and is highly revered throughout the Islamic world.

The museum presents information about his life, teachings, the principles of the order, the spiritual chain of disciples (silsila), and other prominent Naqshbandi sheikhs. Manuscripts, old prayer beads, religious literature, and various exhibits related to the order are displayed there.

The complex includes a mausoleum, pilgrimage site, mosque, courtyard with an ayvan, and an ancient sardoba (water reservoir). This place is significant not only as a historical monument but also as a sacred pilgrimage destination.

Address: Bukhara city, Qasri Orifon village.

February 27, 2026

Magoki Attor Mosque

Magoki Attor Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Bukhara and a unique architectural monument that preserves traces of the pre-Islamic period. The mosque was originally built in the 8th century, during the early arrival of Islam in Bukhara. Its present appearance dates from reconstructions carried out between the 12th and 16th centuries.

The word “Magoki” means “located in a pit” or “situated in a low place,” as the mosque stands significantly below the current ground level. Although tile decoration is less prominent, the brickwork technique, stucco ornaments, and portal decorations represent outstanding craftsmanship.

Magoki Attor Mosque is a rare and sacred monument reflecting the deepest historical roots of Bukhara. Currently, within the framework of the Biennale – the International Contemporary Art Festival – the exhibition titled “From the History of Bukhara” is being displayed here.

📍 Address: Mehtar Anbar Street, Bukhara.

February 27, 2026

Museum of Fine Arts

The building was constructed in 1912 from baked brick. The museum’s exhibitions feature artworks by well-known painters and sculptors. Works by famous artists such as Kurzin, Benkov, Kashina, Tansiqboyev, and Yenikeyev are displayed here. Currently, within the framework of the Biennale – the international contemporary art festival – the exhibition titled “Healing for Wounded Hearts” is being presented.

📍 Address: B. Naqshband Shoh Street, Bukhara.

February 27, 2026

Abdulazizkhon Madrasa (Bukhara, 17th century) (Museum of the History of Wood Carving Art in Bukhara)

The Abdulazizkhon Madrasa was built by Abdulazizkhon of the Ashtarkhanid dynasty and stands out for its rich ornamentation and exquisite artistic style. The madrasa’s portal, iwans, and rooms feature colorful stucco carvings, tile patterns, and gilded decorations. In particular, the ceiling and wooden columns display high-level craftsmanship. Today, the building houses the "Museum of the History of Wood Carving Art in Bukhara," exhibiting ancient columns, doors, chests, wooden footwear, and other wooden art pieces.

📍 Address: Nurobod Street, Bukhara.

February 26, 2026

Ulugh Beg Madrasa (Museum of the History of Calligraphy Art of Bukhara)

This madrasa was built between 1417–1420 by the great scholar and ruler Mirzo Ulugh Beg in the central part of Bukhara. In its time, it was not only a religious institution but also a prestigious center of scientific education, where mathematics, astronomy, logic, and other sciences were taught.

Architecturally, the madrasa is modest yet elegantly decorated. The façade features star-shaped girih patterns, as well as ganch (ornamental plaster) and glazed tile decorations adorned with Kufic and Naskh inscriptions.

Today, the building houses the “Museum of the History of Calligraphy Art of Bukhara.” The museum exhibits ancient manuscripts, various calligraphic styles, writing instruments, and works of renowned calligraphers.

📍 Address: Xo‘ja Nurobod Street, Bukhara city.

February 26, 2026

Chashmai Ayub Mausoleum (Museum of the History of Water Supply in Bukhara)

This mausoleum (12th–16th centuries) is popularly believed to be the place where the Prophet Ayub (Job) miraculously brought forth a spring. According to legend, during a severe drought, the Prophet struck the ground with his staff, and a life-giving spring emerged.

Architecturally, the mausoleum is a domed structure distinguished by its unique conical dome built over a rectangular base. This architectural style is rare among other mausoleums in Uzbekistan.

Today, the site functions as the “Museum of the History of Water Supply in Bukhara.” The museum exhibits ancient and modern water systems, wells, sardobas (water reservoirs), and historical water storage technologies.

📍 Address: Pistashikanon Street, Bukhara city.

February 26, 2026

Fayzulla Khojaev House Museum

To‘g‘ri aytdingiz 👍 — oxirgi javobda har bir til uchun alohida sarlavha (obyekt nomi) qo‘yilmagan. Endi to‘liq va professional ko‘rinishda, har bir til boshida sarlavha bilan beraman.

🏛 Fayzulla Xo'jayev House Museum

🇬🇧 Fayzulla Khojaev House Museum

This house is located in an old neighborhood of Bukhara and is decorated in accordance with traditional Eastern architectural styles: a large inner courtyard, carved wooden doors, colorful wall paintings, and traditional verandas (ivans).

The museum preserves materials related to Fayzulla Khojaev’s life and political activity, including his personal belongings, historical documents, and photographs from his era.

The house-museum is an important historical monument reflecting the life and activities of the Uzbek intelligentsia of the early 20th century.

📍 Address: A. To‘qay Street, Bukhara.

February 26, 2026

“Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa” Museum of Folk Applied Decorative Arts — Summer Palace of the Emirs of Bukhara (19th–20th centuries)

“Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa” is the summer residence of the Emirs of Bukhara, dating back to the 19th–20th centuries, and today functions as a Museum of Folk Applied Decorative Arts.

The palace architecture reflects a harmonious combination of Eastern and European styles. Its decoration features remarkable Uzbek ganch (stucco) carving, ornate wooden carving, and mirror-decorated interior walls.

Today, the palace houses a museum displaying national costumes, jewelry, carpets, ceramics, and other examples of traditional craftsmanship. Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa is a unique site that reflects the rich cultural heritage of Bukhara.

Address: Bukhara city, Mokhi Khosa Shoh Street.

February 26, 2026

Ark Fortress (Bukhara State Museum-Reserve)

Ark Fortress is an ancient ruler’s palace and defensive structure located in the center of Bukhara.

The fortress was first built in pre-Christian times, and its present appearance mainly dates back to the 16th century. Ark served as the political and administrative center of the Emirate of Bukhara. It housed the ruler’s residence, a mosque, and other important buildings. The fortress walls are high and solid, providing protection for the city. Such rulers as Amir Nasrullah, Abdullah Khan II, and Alim Khan lived in the Ark.

Today, the Ark functions as a museum and is open to visitors. It is one of the most ancient and significant historical monuments of Uzbekistan.

Address: Bukhara city, Abu Havs Kabir Street.

February 25, 2026

Erkin Vohidov House Museum

In order to implement the tasks defined in Clause 4 of Resolution No. PQ-2668 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated December 7, 2016, “On celebrating the 80th anniversary of the birth of the People’s Poet of Uzbekistan Erkin Vohidov,” as well as Resolution No. 346 of the Governor of Fergana Region dated December 10, 2016, the Council of People’s Deputies of Fergana Region adopted Resolution No. V-XIX/112 on December 29, 2016, “On establishing a house museum in the home where the People’s Poet of Uzbekistan Erkin Vohidov was born.”

In order to further enhance attention to the poet’s творчество and memory, the Erkin Vohidov House Museum was established.

The total area of the museum is 500 sq.m, including 400 sq.m of exhibition space and 20 sq.m allocated for storage of the collections. The main museum fund contains 151 exhibits. The exhibition halls feature displays dedicated to the life and creative work of Erkin Vohidov.

Address: Oltiariq district, Fergana region.

February 25, 2026